Cervical Screening

Posted by: emmastrzelec - Posted on:

What is Cervical Screening?

Cervical screening (also called a smear test) is a test that checks the health of the cervix. It is not a test for cancer but helps detect abnormal cell changes that could develop into cervical cancer if left untreated.

Who is Eligible?

  • Women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64
  • Screening is every 3 years for ages 25-49 and every 5 years for ages 50-64
  • Some people may be invited more frequently if they have had previous abnormal results

What Happens During the Test?

  • A small sample of cells is taken from the cervix using a soft brush
  • The sample is tested for human papillomavirus (HPV), the main cause of cervical cancer
  • If HPV is found, the sample is checked for abnormal cells

Why is it Important?

  • Cervical screening saves lives by detecting changes early
  • It helps prevent cervical cancer from developing
  • Most HPV infections clear on their own, but screening helps identify cases that need monitoring or treatment

Does it Hurt?

  • It may feel uncomfortable but should not be painful
  • You can ask for a longer appointment, a female nurse/doctor, or adjustments to make it more comfortable

Key Messages for Patients

  • Attend your screening when invited – it could save your life
  • It’s a quick test (around 5 minutes)
  • HPV is common – testing positive does not mean you have cancer
  • Support is available for those who feel anxious about the test